innovuscollege.com – The The Wizard of Oz (1939) is one of the most beloved films in cinematic history, known for its groundbreaking use of Technicolor, unforgettable characters, and enduring legacy. However, the film’s production was filled with fascinating and often bizarre behind-the-scenes stories that add to its legend. Here are some of the most intriguing facts about the making of this classic film.
1. The Dangerous Makeup Mishaps
Many of the actors suffered due to the makeup and costumes used in the film. Buddy Ebsen, the original Tin Man, had to be replaced after suffering a severe allergic reaction to the aluminum dust in his makeup, causing him to be hospitalized. His replacement, Jack Haley, used an aluminum paste version, but even that led to serious eye infections. Similarly, Margaret Hamilton, who played the Wicked Witch of the West, sustained severe burns when her green makeup, made of copper-based material, caught fire during a pyrotechnic mishap.
2. The Munchkin Rumors
Over the years, many rumors and urban legends have emerged about the Munchkin actors. While some myths have been debunked, it is true that the actors were housed in the same hotel and were known for throwing wild parties. They were paid less than the dog who played Toto, receiving only $50 a week compared to Toto’s $125 weekly paycheck.
3. The Toxic Snow
One of the film’s most visually stunning scenes is when Dorothy and her friends are put to sleep in a poppy field and later awakened by snowfall. However, the artificial snow used was actually asbestos—a common but dangerous material at the time. It was frequently used in film sets before its health hazards were widely recognized.
4. The Famous Ruby Slippers
Dorothy’s iconic ruby slippers were originally meant to be silver, as in L. Frank Baum’s novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. However, the filmmakers decided to change them to red to showcase the stunning effects of Technicolor. Several pairs were made for the film, with one pair now housed at the Smithsonian Institution.
5. The Haunted Set and Curses
Some crew members and fans believe the production was cursed due to the numerous accidents that occurred on set. Along with Margaret Hamilton’s burns and Buddy Ebsen’s health scare, one of the flying monkeys suffered injuries when their wire harness snapped. There have also been persistent myths about hidden eerie figures in the background of certain scenes, though most of these have been debunked.
6. Judy Garland’s Grueling Experience
Judy Garland, who played Dorothy, was reportedly placed on a strict diet of cigarettes and coffee to maintain a slim figure. The studio executives also gave her amphetamines to keep her energy up and barbiturates to help her sleep, leading to long-term struggles with addiction. Despite this, her performance remains one of the most cherished in film history.
7. The Yellow Brick Road’s Hidden Secret
The iconic Yellow Brick Road was not as magical as it appeared. The bricks were actually painted yellow, but the paint kept chipping due to the movement of actors and props. Additionally, some early test shots made the road appear green due to lighting issues, requiring multiple reshoots.
Conclusion
The making of The Wizard of Oz was filled with unexpected challenges, but these behind-the-scenes facts only add to its mystique and legendary status in Hollywood. Despite the hardships faced by its cast and crew, the film continues to enchant audiences decades later, proving that there really is no place like home.
