Jodidara, The Polyandrous Tradition of Himachal Pradesh

In the remote Trans-Giri region of Himachal Pradesh, India, the Hatti community practices an ancient polyandrous marriage tradition known as Jodidara. This custom involves a woman marrying two or more brothers, aiming to preserve family unity, prevent the division of ancestral land, and maintain economic stability. The practice, though rare today, is conducted with mutual consent and respect, with the wife living with the husbands on a shared rotational basis, and the children being raised collectively.

Jodidara’s roots trace back culturally to stories such as Draupadi’s marriage to the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. The Himachal Pradesh High Court upholds this custom under Jodidar Law, recognizing it for tribal groups like the Hattis, who were granted Scheduled Tribe status three years ago.

While modernization gradually reshapes traditional practices, Jodidara remains a symbol of unity and resilience for the Hatti community. This unique tradition offers a profound insight into the diverse cultural tapestry of India, highlighting the importance of understanding and respecting indigenous customs.

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